{"id":38167,"date":"2022-06-20T12:13:15","date_gmt":"2022-06-20T11:13:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/?p=38167"},"modified":"2022-06-20T12:13:16","modified_gmt":"2022-06-20T11:13:16","slug":"the-history-of-cannabis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/en\/the-history-of-cannabis\/","title":{"rendered":"The history of cannabis : How the plant spread around the world"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-medium\"><a href=\"http:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cannabis-plant-species-nukaseeds.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" src=\"http:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cannabis-plant-species-nukaseeds-300x197.gif\" alt=\"Nukaseeds Cannabis plant species\" class=\"wp-image-38218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cannabis-plant-species-nukaseeds-300x197.gif 300w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cannabis-plant-species-nukaseeds-100x66.gif 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>The rich history of marijuana<\/strong> goes back several millennia. From the settlement of prehistoric hunters and gatherers in Central Asia, cannabis made its way to ancient China, Viking ships, Africa and eventually to the New World.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-medium\"><a href=\"http:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cannabis-ruderalis-plant-nukaseeds.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"224\" height=\"300\" src=\"http:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cannabis-ruderalis-plant-nukaseeds-224x300.webp\" alt=\"Nukaseeds cannabis ruderalis plant\" class=\"wp-image-38208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cannabis-ruderalis-plant-nukaseeds-224x300.webp 224w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cannabis-ruderalis-plant-nukaseeds-766x1024.webp 766w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cannabis-ruderalis-plant-nukaseeds-768x1026.webp 768w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cannabis-ruderalis-plant-nukaseeds-1149x1536.webp 1149w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cannabis-ruderalis-plant-nukaseeds-1532x2048.webp 1532w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cannabis-ruderalis-plant-nukaseeds-100x134.webp 100w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cannabis-ruderalis-plant-nukaseeds-1400x1871.webp 1400w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cannabis-ruderalis-plant-nukaseeds-600x802.webp 600w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cannabis-ruderalis-plant-nukaseeds.jpg 1712w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 224px) 100vw, 224px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>A distinction needs to be made between <strong>two types of cannabis<\/strong>. Cannabis is referred to as <strong>marijuana<\/strong> because of its psychoactive effects. Cannabis sativa L. (the L. was added as a tribute to a Swedish naturalist named Carl Linn\u00e9, who is the author of the botanical and zoological nomenclature). A subspecies of the sown hemp is the cannabis ruderalis, lat. Cannabis ruderalis (hemp), which has a very low THC content, so it is not used as a drug. However, it has excellent properties for the production of oils, fuel or <a href=\"http:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/hempcrete-and-its-use-in-construction-not-only-in-residential-houses\/2022\/05\/20\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">concrete<\/a>. The second psychoactive cannabis species is Indica hemp, lat. Cannabis indica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Where did cannabis come from<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cannabis plants are native to the steppes of Central Asia<\/strong>, specifically present-day Mongolia and southern Siberia. The history of the plant goes back more than 12 000 years, making it one of the longest cultivated crops. <strong>Read more in the book<\/strong> <a href=\"The First Twelve Thousand Years\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Marijuana: The First Twelve Thousand Years<\/a> by Ernest Abel. Cannabis probably thrived in the area because of the nutrient-rich soil, Barney Luise Warf speculates. You can read his full article in the link below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-medium\"><a href=\"http:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/siberian-kurgans-and-cannabis-plants.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"164\" src=\"http:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/siberian-kurgans-and-cannabis-plants-300x164.webp\" alt=\"Nukaseeds Siberian kurgans and cannabis plants\" class=\"wp-image-38224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/siberian-kurgans-and-cannabis-plants-300x164.webp 300w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/siberian-kurgans-and-cannabis-plants-1024x560.webp 1024w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/siberian-kurgans-and-cannabis-plants-768x420.webp 768w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/siberian-kurgans-and-cannabis-plants-1536x840.webp 1536w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/siberian-kurgans-and-cannabis-plants-2048x1120.webp 2048w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/siberian-kurgans-and-cannabis-plants-100x55.webp 100w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/siberian-kurgans-and-cannabis-plants-1400x765.webp 1400w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/siberian-kurgans-and-cannabis-plants-600x328.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Archaeologists have found burnt <strong>marijuana seeds in Siberian kurgans<\/strong> (burial mounds) estimated to be 3,000 years old, as well as mummified psychoactive marijuana in the graves of noble men in Xinjiang province dating back to 2,500 BC.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-medium\"><a href=\"http:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/first-records-of-cannabis-treatment-nukaseeds.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"http:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/first-records-of-cannabis-treatment-nukaseeds-300x200.webp\" alt=\"Nukaseeds first records of cannabis treatment\" class=\"wp-image-38237\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/first-records-of-cannabis-treatment-nukaseeds-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/first-records-of-cannabis-treatment-nukaseeds-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/first-records-of-cannabis-treatment-nukaseeds-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/first-records-of-cannabis-treatment-nukaseeds-100x67.webp 100w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/first-records-of-cannabis-treatment-nukaseeds-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/first-records-of-cannabis-treatment-nukaseeds.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The ancient Chinese used both technical cannabis and <strong>psychoactive marijuana<\/strong>. <strong>The earliest records of the medicinal use of cannabis<\/strong> date back to 4 000 BC. The herb was used as an anaesthetic during surgery and legends say that it was also used by the Chinese Emperor Shennong, the founder of herbal medicine and the &#8216;God of Chinese Medicine&#8217;, as early as 2 737 BC. However, the existence of this historical figure has not been historically documented and is considered mythical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Marijuana<\/strong> arrived in Korea from China around 2000 BC. It arrived on the South Asian subcontinent sometime between 2 000 and 1 000 BC, when the region was facing an invasion by the Indo-Iranian Aryan tribes. In India, the herb was widely used as a remedy for anxiety and is even mentioned in a Vedic text.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">From Asia to Europe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/historical-cannabis-world-travel-nukaseeds.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/historical-cannabis-world-travel-nukaseeds-300x160.png\" alt=\"Nukaseeds historical cannabis world travel\" class=\"wp-image-38184\" width=\"416\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/historical-cannabis-world-travel-nukaseeds-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/historical-cannabis-world-travel-nukaseeds-768x408.png 768w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/historical-cannabis-world-travel-nukaseeds-100x53.png 100w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/historical-cannabis-world-travel-nukaseeds-600x319.png 600w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/historical-cannabis-world-travel-nukaseeds.png 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>The arrival of cannabis in the Middle East<\/strong> between 2 000 and 1 400 BC is probably due to the Scythians, Indo-European nomads. They were also responsible for the spread of cannabis to what is now south-eastern Russia and Ukraine, as they occupied these territories for a long time. In pre-modern times, <strong>cannabis was used primarily for medicinal and spiritual purposes<\/strong>. For example, the Vikings and ancient Germans used it to relieve childbirth and toothaches.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-medium\"><a href=\"http:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/old-photo-cannabis-and-smoking-woman-nukaseeds.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"189\" height=\"300\" src=\"http:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/old-photo-cannabis-and-smoking-woman-nukaseeds-189x300.webp\" alt=\"Nukaseeds woman cat and cannabis plant\" class=\"wp-image-38247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/old-photo-cannabis-and-smoking-woman-nukaseeds-189x300.webp 189w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/old-photo-cannabis-and-smoking-woman-nukaseeds-647x1024.webp 647w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/old-photo-cannabis-and-smoking-woman-nukaseeds-768x1216.webp 768w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/old-photo-cannabis-and-smoking-woman-nukaseeds-100x158.webp 100w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/old-photo-cannabis-and-smoking-woman-nukaseeds-600x950.webp 600w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/old-photo-cannabis-and-smoking-woman-nukaseeds.jpg 930w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 189px) 100vw, 189px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Germanic tribes brought cannabis to what is now Germany and from there it reached the British Isles in the 5th century during the Anglo-Saxon Wars. Hemp seeds have also been found in Viking shipwrecks dating back to the mid-9th century. Over the next hundreds of years, hemp circulated around the world through Africa, then South America in the 19th century, before finally making its way to North America.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marijuana is coming to the USA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After this long journey from the pre-modern and modern worlds, <strong>marijuana as a drug finally arrived in the United States<\/strong> in the early 20th century, brought by refugees from the Mexican Revolution of 1910-1911. Unfortunately, the article did not mention exactly when hemp arrived in the US as an industrial crop.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-medium\"><a href=\"http:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/historic-harvesting-mature-cannabis-nukaseeds.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"174\" src=\"http:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/historic-harvesting-mature-cannabis-nukaseeds-300x174.webp\" alt=\"Nukaseeds harvesting hemp a hundred years ago\" class=\"wp-image-38177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/historic-harvesting-mature-cannabis-nukaseeds-300x174.webp 300w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/historic-harvesting-mature-cannabis-nukaseeds-1024x594.webp 1024w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/historic-harvesting-mature-cannabis-nukaseeds-768x446.webp 768w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/historic-harvesting-mature-cannabis-nukaseeds-1536x892.webp 1536w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/historic-harvesting-mature-cannabis-nukaseeds-2048x1189.webp 2048w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/historic-harvesting-mature-cannabis-nukaseeds-100x58.webp 100w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/historic-harvesting-mature-cannabis-nukaseeds-1400x813.webp 1400w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/historic-harvesting-mature-cannabis-nukaseeds-600x348.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>It was also at this time that the <strong>first prejudices against marijuana<\/strong> took root. <strong>US citizens associated marijuana<\/strong> with racist and xenophobic fears of Mexicans, whom they attributed with smoking, stealing, child abuse and murder.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-medium\"><a href=\"http:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/marijuana-prohibition-propaganda-in-usa-nukaseeds.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"226\" height=\"300\" src=\"http:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/marijuana-prohibition-propaganda-in-usa-nukaseeds-226x300.webp\" alt=\"Nukaseeds cannabis prohibition propaganda in USA\" class=\"wp-image-38255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/marijuana-prohibition-propaganda-in-usa-nukaseeds-226x300.webp 226w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/marijuana-prohibition-propaganda-in-usa-nukaseeds-100x133.webp 100w, https:\/\/nukaseeds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/marijuana-prohibition-propaganda-in-usa-nukaseeds.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 226px) 100vw, 226px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>American law has never made a difference hemp and industrial hemp, so the plant was first banned in Utah in 1915 and by 1931 in 29 states. In 1937, marijuana came under the jurisdiction of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and possession of the plant became illegal nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the federal level, <strong>marijuana still retains its status as a Schedule 1 drug<\/strong>, along with, for example, heroin and LSD, indicating a high potential for abuse and dependence with no chance of therapeutic use. However, <a href=\"https:\/\/disa.com\/map-of-marijuana-legality-by-state\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">state laws<\/a> are often not consistent with federal law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>This article is based on a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/266083497_High_Points_An_Historical_Geography_of_Cannabis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">study<\/a> by a geographer named Barney Louis Warf, who is in the Department of Geography and Atmospheric Sciences at the University of Kansas in the USA. He works on economic, political and social geography. One of his publications is on the history of the spread of marijuana around the rest of the world.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Article source : softsecrets.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s article you will read more about the history of cannabis and its interesting journeys across continents and its spread.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":38290,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,86],"tags":[106,3874,108,226,249,3875],"class_list":["post-38167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-community","tag-cannabis","tag-history","tag-marijuana","tag-seeds","tag-weed","tag-world"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The history of cannabis : How the plant spread around the world - 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